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diagonalizable group

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  • Diagonalizable group — In mathematics, an affine group is said to be diagonalizable if it is isomorphic to a subgroup of Dn, the group of diagonal matrices. A diagonalizable group defined over k is said to split over k or k split if the isomorphism is defined over k.… …   Wikipedia

  • Diagonalizable matrix — In linear algebra, a square matrix A is called diagonalizable if it is similar to a diagonal matrix, i.e., if there exists an invertible matrix P such that P −1AP is a diagonal matrix. If V is a finite dimensional vector space, then a linear …   Wikipedia

  • Logarithm of a matrix — In mathematics, a logarithm of a matrix is another matrix such that the matrix exponential of the latter matrix equals the original matrix. It is thus a generalization of the scalar logarithm and in some sense an inverse function of the matrix… …   Wikipedia

  • Matrix exponential — In mathematics, the matrix exponential is a matrix function on square matrices analogous to the ordinary exponential function. Abstractly, the matrix exponential gives the connection between a matrix Lie algebra and the corresponding Lie group.… …   Wikipedia

  • Jordan normal form — In linear algebra, a Jordan normal form (often called Jordan canonical form)[1] of a linear operator on a finite dimensional vector space is an upper triangular matrix of a particular form called Jordan matrix, representing the operator on some… …   Wikipedia

  • Involution (mathematics) — In mathematics, an involution, or an involutary function, is a function that is its own inverse, so that: f ( f ( x )) = x for all x in the domain of f . General propertiesAny involution is a bijection.The identity map is a trivial example of an… …   Wikipedia

  • Compact operator on Hilbert space — In functional analysis, compact operators on Hilbert spaces are a direct extension of matrices: in the Hilbert spaces, they are precisely the closure of finite rank operators in the uniform operator topology. As such, results from matrix theory… …   Wikipedia

  • Isospectral — In mathematics, two linear operators are called isospectral or cospectral if they have the same spectrum. Roughly speaking, they are supposed to have the same sets of eigenvalues, when those are counted with multiplicity. The theory of… …   Wikipedia

  • Matrix (mathematics) — Specific elements of a matrix are often denoted by a variable with two subscripts. For instance, a2,1 represents the element at the second row and first column of a matrix A. In mathematics, a matrix (plural matrices, or less commonly matrixes)… …   Wikipedia

  • Unipotent — In mathematics, a unipotent element r of a ring R is one such that r − 1 is a nilpotent element, in other words such that some power ( r − 1) n is zero.In particular a square matrix M is a unipotent matrix if and only if its characteristic… …   Wikipedia

  • Diagonal matrix — In linear algebra, a diagonal matrix is a matrix (usually a square matrix) in which the entries outside the main diagonal (↘) are all zero. The diagonal entries themselves may or may not be zero. Thus, the matrix D = (di,j) with n columns and n… …   Wikipedia

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